The capacity to stay, hold or maintain something, such as a concept, economy, geography, environment, and so on.

The capacity to stay, hold or maintain something, such as a concept, economy, geography, environment, and so on.

• A. Durability
• B. Viability
• C. Sustainability
• D. Resilience

Answer: (C)

The idea here is maintaining something over time in a way that doesn’t deplete resources or harm the larger system. Sustainability captures that sense across domains like economy, environment, and society, emphasizing the ongoing ability to function and meet needs today while preserving options for the future. It’s not just about lasting or enduring physically (which would be durability), nor about bouncing back after a disruption (which would be resilience), nor about whether something can work or survive in principle (which is viability). For example, a sustainable economy aims to keep growth and jobs without exhausting natural resources or harming communities, ensuring the system can continue over the long term.

The idea here is maintaining something over time in a way that doesn’t deplete resources or harm the larger system. Sustainability captures that sense across domains like economy, environment, and society, emphasizing the ongoing ability to function and meet needs today while preserving options for the future. It’s not just about lasting or enduring physically (which would be durability), nor about bouncing back after a disruption (which would be resilience), nor about whether something can work or survive in principle (which is viability). For example, a sustainable economy aims to keep growth and jobs without exhausting natural resources or harming communities, ensuring the system can continue over the long term.