What term describes the process of coming to an agreement about something without using a judge or court?

What term describes the process of coming to an agreement about something without using a judge or court?

• A. Mediation
• B. Arbitration
• C. Negotiation
• D. Litigation

Answer: (B)

Arbitration is a form of dispute resolution where a neutral arbitrator is chosen by the parties to decide the dispute instead of going to a judge in court. The arbitrator’s ruling resolves the matter outside the traditional court system, and that decision is usually binding and enforceable like a court judgment. This fits the idea of reaching an agreement or resolution without involving a judge or court because the resolution comes from a private arbitrator rather than a courtroom judge. By contrast, mediation involves a facilitator who helps the parties reach a mutual agreement but doesn’t render a binding decision, negotiation is direct party-to-party discussion, and litigation takes place in court.

Arbitration is a form of dispute resolution where a neutral arbitrator is chosen by the parties to decide the dispute instead of going to a judge in court. The arbitrator’s ruling resolves the matter outside the traditional court system, and that decision is usually binding and enforceable like a court judgment. This fits the idea of reaching an agreement or resolution without involving a judge or court because the resolution comes from a private arbitrator rather than a courtroom judge. By contrast, mediation involves a facilitator who helps the parties reach a mutual agreement but doesn’t render a binding decision, negotiation is direct party-to-party discussion, and litigation takes place in court.