Which document states that all people are by nature free and independent and have inalienable rights including privacy?

Which document states that all people are by nature free and independent and have inalienable rights including privacy?

• A. U.S. Constitution Bill of Rights
• B. California Constitution Article 1
• C. California Civil Code
• D. California Penal Code

Answer: (B)

The key idea is where privacy is recognized as an inalienable right in the foundational governing document. California’s Constitution, in Article I, opens with a statement that all people are by nature free and independent and have inalienable rights, including privacy. That precise framing places privacy among the guaranteed, inalienable rights at the state level. The federal Bill of Rights is a separate document and, while it protects privacy in part through various amendments, it does not begin with that declarative line about inalienable rights including privacy. The California Civil Code and Penal Code are statutory codes that govern private obligations and criminal law, not the overarching declaration of rights. So, the right source for that explicit statement is California Constitution Article I.

The key idea is where privacy is recognized as an inalienable right in the foundational governing document. California’s Constitution, in Article I, opens with a statement that all people are by nature free and independent and have inalienable rights, including privacy. That precise framing places privacy among the guaranteed, inalienable rights at the state level. The federal Bill of Rights is a separate document and, while it protects privacy in part through various amendments, it does not begin with that declarative line about inalienable rights including privacy. The California Civil Code and Penal Code are statutory codes that govern private obligations and criminal law, not the overarching declaration of rights. So, the right source for that explicit statement is California Constitution Article I.