Which term refers to the explicit rules governing the rights of individuals that are enacted by governments?

Which term refers to the explicit rules governing the rights of individuals that are enacted by governments?

• A. Civil law
• B. Certification
• C. Center of Excellence
• D. Cascading goals

Answer: (A)

Explicit rules governing the rights of individuals enacted by governments are civil law. This body of law defines private rights and duties—such as those involving contracts, property, and torts—through statutes and codes created by government authorities, and it governs disputes between private parties rather than crimes against the state. Certification, Center of Excellence, and Cascading goals don’t pertain to the formal legal framework that regulates individual rights under government authority, so civil law is the best fit. In HR contexts, civil law underpins employment contracts, discrimination, wage and workplace rights, and other private-law matters.

Explicit rules governing the rights of individuals enacted by governments are civil law. This body of law defines private rights and duties—such as those involving contracts, property, and torts—through statutes and codes created by government authorities, and it governs disputes between private parties rather than crimes against the state. Certification, Center of Excellence, and Cascading goals don’t pertain to the formal legal framework that regulates individual rights under government authority, so civil law is the best fit. In HR contexts, civil law underpins employment contracts, discrimination, wage and workplace rights, and other private-law matters.